Sunday, May 17, 2015

Passive Income in Australia: Gomez Peer

In this post I will show you why my first foray into passive income is well suited for Australians.

As I said in a recent post, I've become pretty interested in the area of passive income lately - especially those passive income ideas that can be applied specifically to Australians. Now my last post on this was about a month ago, and I was getting right into AdSense and Affiliate Marketing. And the results? Well let's just say that they have been a little less than impressive, but it has still been exciting. I know that passive income is about building incremental income streams over a long period of time, but still I find myself wishing it would happen a little faster. So let me preface the below discussion with this - I know that this is a long game and (cueing the shampoo commercial) it won't happen overnight, but it will happen.

So let's recap:

AdSense Earnings: 80c

Chances are I won't be seeing any of this any time soon. Before Google even considers paying me, I'll need to have at least $15 and I need to make it up to A$100 before they will make a payment to me. This is the super-long game.

Affiliate Marketing: 0c

This is my own fault. I've read a stack of books since the start of this year which I'd love to write reviews about, but because of other commitments I haven't sat down and done them.

Writing Articles on Revenue Sharing Websites: 3c

This was my one article over at InfoBarrel - a relatively well known revenue sharing site. The three cents of advertising revenue was earned in the month I published the article, but nothing since. It garnered next to no interest though, so I'm pretty happy it has made anything at all.

So all in all, 83 cents - not exactly a huge windfall, especially since I won't see any of it until it builds over the relevant payment thresholds, but it's something. But while it's a start, I was keen to find other ways of making passive income and in my searching, I came across this program called Gomez Peer.



So what is Gomez Peer?

Basically it's a program that runs in the background and uses your computer's idle resources and connection to the internet to perform website testing.

Background

Gomez Inc. was acquired in 2009 by Compuware, a private IT and software development company that's been around since the 1970s, for its application performance management software. From their 2009 press release regarding the acquisition:
The on-demand Gomez platform integrates solutions for Web load testing, Web performance management, cross-browser testing and Web performance business analysis that test and measure Web and mobile applications from the "outside-in" - across all users, browsers, devices, and geographies - using a global network of over 100,000 locations. Over 2,500 customers worldwide, ranging from small companies to large enterprises - including 12 of the top 20 most visited US Web sites - use Gomez solutions to increase revenue, build brand loyalty, and decrease costs.
That global network it references are all those people running the Gomez Peer application and those customers that they mention include companies such as MTV, Audi and Domino's Pizza (Source). You can have a look at the information about it on their website here.

Security

I was initially nervous and a little skeptical about the idea of it, but I have since done my due diligence. I could find very little about security risks or issues anyone has had with using the legitimate program after considerable period of searching for information using search strings like "Gomez Peer safe", "Gomez Peer secure", "Gomez Peer security risk", "Gomez Peer scam" and so on. I did find out that there are some other malware programs that might disguise themselves as Gomez Peer, but the program itself seems safe (Source - note that this site gives a technical security rating of 54% dangerous, but this appears to be mainly due to how the program operates). Feel free to make up your own mind if you are comfortable with it, but I don't think it is too risky.

Other issues

The one thing I have noted in doing my research is that the activation process varies in length for a lot of people. After signing up for the peer program, your account status is pending. While you are pending, you are not eligible to receive payments. Thus, if you haven't been activated before the month is out, you miss out on any potential earnings. This is what I believe frustrates a lot of users and results in them uninstalling the program. According to their website:
Account activation depends on how well your system characteristics (connection type, location, etc) match our current testing needs. We would encourage you to be patient with the program but we cannot guarantee that you will be activated. All pending PEER accounts are reviewed for activation approximately every 2 weeks; continue to run the PEER application to remain eligible for account activation. For updates on our latest testing and activation needs be sure to check our News Page and connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.
Currently, I've been running the application for about six weeks and am still yet to be activated, despite having a considerably high ratio of processing time to online time. One would think this would mean that testing is in demand in the location, but perhaps there is something else preventing me. I saw various comments on websites that stated they were activated within a few days, or a few weeks, and some who were not activated after several months. I would be interested to hear from others using the application as to how long it took them to be activated.

So why do I think it's a good idea for Australians (and a number of other countries too)?

It comes down to the rates that are paid depending on your location. There are 3 payment levels, paid per minute of online processing time: 0.0249942 cents, 0.0499998 cents and 0.1000002 cents. For simplicity, let's call it 0.025 or 1/40th of a cent, 0.05 or 1/20th of a cent or 0.1 or 1/10th of a cent. I will refer to these as the low rate, middle rate, and high rate respectively. Note that these are subject to change at any time.

Most locations in the world are at the low rate, but luckily if you live in Australia, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland or the United Kingdom, you get the high rate. Those countries on the middle rate are Argentina, Austria, Canada, Colombia, Japan, Malaysia, South Africa, The United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.

Let's do some quick calculations. Let's assume you are online 24 hours a day, giving you the maximum amount of opportunity to undertake online processing. This equals 1440 minutes of online time per day. We'll then multiply this by the percentage of processing time to online time (in the six weeks I've been using it, I have experienced about 25%) because that's what you get paid for. This comes to 360 minutes of processing time per day. Using this as our basis for calculation, we can come up with with following figures:

  • Low rate earns about 9c per day, totalling $2.70 after 30 days or $32.84 per year
  • Middle rate earns about 18c per day, totalling $5.40 after 30 days or $65.70 per year
  • High rate earns 36c per day, totalling $10.80 after 30 days or $131.40 per year.
If you want to have a look at what you could earn if you changed some of these variables, I have put together a simple Excel workbook that compares earnings between the different payment levels, which you can download here. However, note that (at the time of writing) Gomez Peer caps the maximum monthly earning amount at $45, though my calculations show that this is pretty much impossible - you would have to be online 24 hours a day, with 100% of those minutes as processing time and be paid the high rate in a 31 day month for that to come into effect. I believe my calculations are a lot closer to what you could reasonably expect. That being said, my experience may differ completely from yours.

Referral Program

You can earn additional money for referring others to use Gomez Peer. The pay rate is $1 for each user that uses your referral link to apply for the peer program, and then their account has to become active before you are paid. It seems like a relatively small bonus, so I haven't considered it much.

Donation Program

One thing that I thought was quite neat is that you can donate your earnings to the Make A Wish foundation if you're feeling generous. As far as I can see, you have the ability to swap between your earnings going to your PayPal account and to be donated in your preferences once you are signed up. A small token, but a nice option all the same. 

Cost Benefit Analysis

Coming to a good estimate of how much it costs to power your computer depends on a hell of a lot of variables including your provider, location, usage and so on. This website suggested a computer uses about 600 kWh per year, so if you've got a recent energy bill lying around, you could do the math for your own situation. This government website suggests that running a computer can cost 9 to 15 cents per hour. Assuming you're running your computer 24 hours per day, this could cost up to $3.60/day - ten times the amount you could feasibly earn from running Gomez Peer.  This doesn't even include how much you're paying to be connected to the internet. 

So let's just say that, at best, running this program will offset some of your costs from running your computer. However, if your computer doesn't need to be on, you'd be making more money (and helping the environment) by turning it off.

Summary

Gomez Peer seems like it's a pretty legitimate passive income stream. The pay rates are only (relatively) good for a small handful of countries, which thankfully Australia is included in. However, at best, it will only very partially offset your running costs for your computer's electricity usage and internet. You'd be better off just turning it off when it's not needed.

Update: See why I ended up uninstalling Gomez Peer here.

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I'd be interested to hear about other user's experiences - let me know in the comments. Otherwise, I'll do a post to update if and when I'm activated (to give you and idea of the timeframe) and a proof of payment.

Saturday, April 11, 2015

Stu's Book Reviews List

I've read and reviewed a lot of books since starting this blog. This post will be a single place that links back to all of the book reviews I've written for those who are interested, which I'll update from time to time.

At the moment I have arranged them in reverse chronological order; newest reviews first, oldest reviews last. I'll see how that goes for now, but if you think there's a better way to arrange them, let me know in the comments.


Click the heading to read the review, or click the book cover to check it out at Amazon.


64 Things You Need To Know Now For Then - Ben Hammersley (Non-Fiction, Technology Trends)


Image of cover of book '64 Things You Need To Know Now for Then'
Image credit: Amazonyou can buy it from there in Hardcover, Paperback or for Kindle.

Lord Of Chaos - Robert Jordan (Fiction, Fantasy)


Image credit: Amazon, you can buy it there in a number of formats

Battlers And Billionaires - Dr Andrew Leigh (Non-Fiction, Social Issues)


Image credit: Amazon, you can buy it there for Kindle or on Paperback.

Fires Of Heaven - Robert Jordan (Fiction, Fantasy)


Image credit: Amazon, you can buy it there in a range of formats.

Mortality - Christopher Hitchens (Non-Fiction, Philosophy)


Image credit: Amazon, available in a range of formats.

Eric - Terry Pratchett (Fiction, Comic Fantasy)


Image Credit: Amazon, available in numerous formats.

Guards! Guards! - Terry Pratchett (Fiction, Comic Fantasy)


Image Credit: Amazon

Pyramids - Terry Pratchett (Fiction, Comic Fantasy)


Image Credit: Amazon, available in a number of formats.

The Shadow Rising - Robert Jordan (Fiction, Fantasy)


Image Credit: Amazon

The QI Book Of General Ignorance - John Lloyd and John Mitchinson (Non-Fiction, General Knowledge/Comedic Reference)




Image credit: Amazon

The Dragon Reborn - Robert Jordan (Fiction, Fantasy)





Image Credit: Amazon

The Eye Of The World - Robert Jordan (Fiction, Fantasy)


Image credit: Amazon

Image credit: Amazon

Monday, April 6, 2015

3 reasons why Perk TV isn't a viable passive income stream in Australia

**NOTE**: This analysis has now been updated to account for Perk TV's new payment rates. See my other post here.

Want to earn money for doing nothing? Wouldn't we all? Advocates of the Perk TV farm would certainly suggest that it's possible. Unfortunately, it doesn't quite stack up for Australians.

Recently I've been interested in the idea of passive income (you can read my last post about getting started here) and in my reading and research on the topic, I came across Perk TV. Perk TV is an online streaming video service that is pays its users for watching app videos and movie trailers. Watching videos earns points which can be converted into gift cards or cash in Paypal. So there are people out there who have set up Perk TV farms - a string of devices all running Perk TV 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. I did the math though, and it doesn't stack up as something that can be done in Australia, and here's why.


1. Different Rates


Firstly, there are different rates for earning points depending on which country you are from.
  • In the US, every 2 videos gets you 4 points.
  • In Canada, every 4 videos gets you 4 points.
  • In other countries, every 20 videos gets you 4 points.
So from the start, if you are from anywhere except the US, you are at a disadvantage and outside of North America (though there were some people stating the UK was paid at the same rate as Canada) you are at a supreme disadvantage. You'd have to watch 10 times the number of videos to earn the same number of points! Using a VPN to trick the service that your computer is from the US is against their terms of service, and from what I've read, they enforce it pretty strictly. As you can imagine, it is in their interests to do so.

There are a variety of things you can use your points on, but the two main options are gift cards or Paypal credits. Buying a gift card costs you fewer points ($1 = 1,000 points) but if you wanted cold, hard cash the Paypal exchange rate is higher ($1 = 1,400 points). Note that redeeming lower value rewards results in a higher exchange rate, for example a $10 Paypal credit costs 15,000 points, so 1,500 points per dollar. So to get the best value, you need to redeem for higher values rewards. Again, because we're interested in income (though the thought did occur that Amazon gift cards would be great to support my Kindle habits), lets look at redeeming the lowest value Paypal gift card with the best exchange rate - the $25 Paypal credit for 35,000 points.

So in Australia, you earn 1 point per 5 videos. A video's length will vary - the app videos are shorter than the movie trailers, but PerkTV will occasionally switches you over to viewing movie trailers. Taking the most conservative approach, assuming that you only watch movie trailers and that the average length of one of these on the site is about 2 minutes (this figure was sourced from Reddit), then you earn 1 point per 10 minutes of video on average. You want to earn 35,000 points, so you have to watch 350,000 minutes of video, which equates to 243 days of non-stop watching! That's pretty much two-thirds of a year!

2. Internet usage


This is not even taking into account the cost of the other utilities. From my research, most broadband internet plans in the US are unlimited or basically unlimited and rather less expensive than here, so no-one seems to be too worried about exceeding their data usage or having to pay for additional data. However, in Australia most internet plans have a data cap that, once exceeded, will throttle your  connection speed or begin charging you for excess usage. It is estimated that running PerkTV typically uses 1.31 GB of data per day (source) - so about 40 GB per month, which is not an insubstantial proportion of a typical 200 GB or even 500 GB plan. Assuming there are no economies of scale with multiple devices, a five phone Perk TV farm (you are allowed up to 5 devices earning points through Perk TV) would chew through 200 GB in a month.

3. Electricity costs


The other consideration is electricity costs, which becomes an issue given that generating points is harder for users outside of North America (10 times the usage for the same number of points!) and that typically we pay more for electricity here than they do stateside: for instance, this report from 2012 states that Australians pay 122% (more than double!) more for electricity than our US friends.

One site estimated about 20c in electricity costs per day to power a five phone Perk TV farm in the US. Twenty cents divided by five phones is 4 cents per phone per day. Let's now assume that that 2012 report is still accurate, and that we are still paying double the US for power - we're now at 8 cents per phone per day. Let's also factor in the exchange rate, which as of writing is sitting at 1 US = 1.31 AUD - we're now at 10.48 cents per phone per day in electricity. We then need to run that phone for 243 days to earn our $25 Paypal credit. This equates to $25.47 in electricity costs - so we're in the red on what is probably the smallest fixed cost! And given that electricity prices are increasing, and will most likely continue to increase, this alone makes in unviable from a cost-benefit point of view.

Summary


In summary, a Perk TV farm just isn't viable from an Australian perspective - the rate that you earn points is too slow (perhaps it might be viable if we were on a better deal here), our internet infrastructure, plans and pricing is not well aligned towards it, and the electricity usage costs alone outpace any earnings you would make.

While it probably could be counted as a passive income source, I don't feel it fits in the same category as the monetising of content creation. Passive income in my mind is about providing value to people in the form of information, utilising automation and the power of the internet to leverage your work, while this does not.

Questions? Comments? Feedback? Let me know in the comments, I'm happy to respond.

**NOTE**: This analysis has now been updated to account for Perk TV's new payment rates. See my other post here.